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 Topic: NSR250 MC18 R5K Engine Rebuild 







philup_7@hotmail.com

 
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philup_7@hotmail.com » Wed Apr 01, 2026 5:55 pm

Piston/Cylinder/Head Fitment
2 ‘Bs’ or not 2 ‘Bs’ that is the question LOL!.
The 2 Cylinders with Marks ‘B’ stamped on them had been sent away some time ago for some remedial work and Nikasil plating.
You can tell how NEW/NAIVE or JUST LUCKY I am to all of this, as the following came as a bit of a surprise. I assumed (yes assume stands for making an ass out of you and me LOL) quite wrongly, that the Cylinders when Nikasil plated would be automatically as per HONDA’s Cylinder & Piston Selection Table dimensions.
A ha! not necessarily the case, as I only found out the hard way by asking a few probing questions.

Although on the face of it, the Cylinder and Piston selection Table is a good place to start, there are some pitfalls that one should be mindful of when carrying out the selection process to which I was completely unaware of, hence the NEW/NAIVE or JUST LUCKY comment.

The following is my attempt to put some thoughts down on this process as follows, so hopefully it makes some sense (would be a first for me!!):
    • It may not be all as it seems: The Cylinder Marking stamp of ‘A’, ‘B’ or ‘C’ on the side of the Cylinders only indicate the bore size when it originally came out of the factory, if they have been re-plated, then they may be a different Bore Diameter to that stamped on the side of the Cylinders (for example, thicker Nikasil plating applied to bring it back to STANDARD NSR125 Cylinders size of 54.00mm).

    • Recommendation: Firstly provide the PISTONS to be used with the CYLINDERS to be Nikasil plated to the Service Supplier to make absolutely sure everything will be ok before re-plating process.

    • Another guess: It’s only an educated guess, that there would be issues if you tried to use say PISTON ‘B’ (largest available Piston) in a re-plated Cylinder ‘B’ (smallest Bore Size), but you have to check that out with the Service Supplier.

End of confusion or my rant LOL!!

Fortunately for me, following a dialogue with the Service Supplier, I obtained HONDA Pistons Marked ‘D’ for a 54.0mm Bore without realising at the time what had taken place, as ‘B’ marked Cylinders should have ‘NO MARK’ Pistons, another lesson learned and chalked up to experience.




Applied a bit of heat to Piston to help slide Gudgeon Pin in makes life so much easier.




Ready to go Base Gasket on and of course with a bit of Hylomar.




Made sure Rings were positioned to abut the Piston locating Pins.




I decided to install the RC Valves before installing the Cylinder Barrels on the Crankcase, as I felt it would be a lot easier to do and especially as I had obtained T2’s special tool for Cylinder Nuts (can’t remember where from, although WEBIKE do supply them product code T2-Ti-SN-T) which makes the job so easy.
Installing the Cylinder is not an easy job particularly if you have Arthritic Hands & Fingers like me, I slid the Cylinder Barrel down over the Piston & Rings whilst holding Piston & using Finger Nails at the same time to depress the Rings and making sure they don’t move (‘like sticking your finger in your ear and singing ting-a-ling-a-loo’. Don’t try this at home LOL) and remain tucked in and abutting the Pistons locating Pins.
Et voila as they say in French! one Cylinder Barrel on and now to Torque it up.


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